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Identify Carol Rogers' contributions to psychology• Rogers believed that because incongruence ultimately feels bad that all human beings have an innate drive to become more congruent, even if in their family of origin congruence was not supported, or even safe.

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The Gestalt resistance between the stages of mobilization and action in the needs satisfaction cycle is retroflection.

This is a deliberate change from both psychoanalysis and behavioral therapies where the patient is diagnosed and treated by a doctor.

In Gestalt theory, a lot of distress and problems in human functioning occur because people get stuck between the various stages, unable to complete their gestalt.

And, notice what it feels like to be highly incongruent.

Consistent thoughts and attitudes to a concept are easier for Jeffrey than trying to figure out why he dislikes the brand, while his hero is the exact opposite.

Learning Outcomes When you are done, you should be able to:• Carl Rogers on the Development of the Person-Centered Approach.

When you deflect you keep yourself from fully contacting your gestalt and instead experience the shadow; when you devalue you make contact but experience it as being less satisftying than it is.

Person-Centered Review, 1 3 , 257-259.

Being with the feelings and attitudes that are flowing within the moment.